Heliconia
Heliconia spp.
Heliconia
Heliconias are the quintessential tropical plants — bold, colorful, and unmistakably exotic. With flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink, they bring drama to any tropical garden.
Popular Varieties
Heliconia rostrata (Lobster Claw) — Hanging red and yellow flowers, 6-12 ft
Heliconia psittacorum (Parrot’s Beak) — Compact, 3-5 ft, excellent for smaller spaces
Heliconia caribaea — Large, upright flowers, 8-15 ft
Heliconia wagneriana — Dramatic red/green flowers, 10-15 ft
Landscape Uses
- Tropical garden color accent
- Privacy screening (taller varieties)
- Pool area planting
- Understory planting beneath palms
- Cut flower production
Growing Requirements
Sun: Filtered light to partial shade; burns in full sun
Water: High — heliconias need consistent moisture
Soil: Rich, well-drained, high organic matter
Space: Varies by variety; clumping habit spreads over time
Size & Pricing
| Size/Type | Height | Approx. Price |
|---|---|---|
| Small divisions | varies | ₱200 - ₱500 |
| Established clumps | varies | ₱500 - ₱1,000 |
| Large specimens | varies | ₱1,000 - ₱2,000 |
Prices vary by variety — rare varieties command higher prices.
Care Tips
- Keep soil consistently moist
- Fertilize monthly with high-nitrogen fertilizer
- Remove spent flower stalks at base
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years
- Mulch heavily to retain moisture
Important Considerations
- Water needs: Heliconias struggle in dry conditions
- Space: Clumps spread; plan for mature size
- Cold: Sensitive to cold; protect during unusual cold snaps
- Debris: Creates leaf litter that needs cleanup